Knowledge → Preparedness → Solidarity
Before, during and after an earthquake
Learning and practising protective actions beforehand can help you avoid panicked decisions.
Abdussamed Aktan · Content reviewed: 22.10.2026
Before · Make preparedness routine
- Secure furniture, keep exits clear and make a household plan.
- Practise protective actions at home, school and work.
- Seek qualified assessment of structural safety. Securing contents does not replace building assessment.
During · If you are inside
- Drop, Cover and Hold On: protect your head and neck; take cover under a sturdy nearby table where possible and hold on.
- Stay away from glass and unsecured furniture.
- Do not rush towards stairs or exits during shaking; do not use lifts or jump from balconies or windows.
During · If you are outside
- Stay in an open area away from façades, walls, power lines and structures that could fall.
- At the coast, follow tsunami alerts and authorities’ instructions to move away from the shoreline after shaking.
After · Safety and reliable information
- Check your own safety first; once shaking stops, use a safe exit and follow authorities’ instructions.
- Do not enter damaged buildings; aftershocks may occur.
- For life-threatening emergencies in Türkiye, call 112 and clearly state your location, the event and visible hazards.
- Keep access clear for responders. Coordinate help through authorised services and stay within your training.
- Avoid spreading unverified reports or earthquake-time predictions. Check the source and date.
Learn together and practise
Use reassuring, age-appropriate language with children and adapt practice to accessibility needs. This short guide does not replace practical training.